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Like
the komun' go, the kayagum also has a soundboard made of paulownia
wood and a back-board made of chestnut. Unlike the komun'go. however,
it has twelve strings, rest on movable bridges, also carved in the
shape of a crane's foot. There are two types of kayagum in
existence: the older one (sometimes referred to as the podgum), used in
chamber and orchestral works, has a wider soundboard, and,
consequently, its strings are spaced further apart than the
comparatively newer version, that used for playing sanjo and other forms
of folk music, where the space between the strings is considerably
narrowed to facilitate the playing of rapid passages. Also, the lower
end of the older instrument has a T-shaped piece that protrudes out on
both sides, something like the horns of a ram. The kayagum originated
in the kingdom of Kaya, from whence it derives its name, located in
the southern part of the country, in the 6th century A.D. In addition
to being used in chamber and orchestral music, like the komun'go, the
kayagum is also used to accompany kagok and in sanjo. But, over and
beyond this, it is today perhaps the most favored and representative
of all Korean instruments that are normally performed in a solo capacity.
The player sits cross-legged and supports the instrument flat on the
right knee. The body of the instrument stretches away to the left.
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